Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is Finite Element Analysis (FEA)?

Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is a powerful computer-based method used to simulate how a product, component or assembly will behave under real-world conditions. By breaking down a complex design into smaller, simpler “finite elements,” it can accurately predict stress, strain, vibration, heat transfer and other physical effects, allowing for virtual testing before any physical prototypes are made.

What is the difference between CAD and FEA?

Computer-Aided Design (CAD) is the process of creating the 2D or 3D geometry of a design—it is the digital blueprint. FEA is the analysis performed on that CAD model to simulate its physical behaviour. In short: CAD is used to draw the part, and FEA is used to virtually test it.

Why is FEA so important for modern product development?

FEA significantly reduces the need for expensive and time-consuming physical prototyping. It allows engineers to:

  • Test multiple design iterations quickly.
  • Identify potential weaknesses and failure points early in the design cycle.
  • Optimise designs for performance, weight, and material usage.
  • Ensure the final product is safe, reliable, and compliant before committing to manufacturing.
What is the difference between static and dynamic analysis?

Static analysis evaluates a component under loads that are constant over time. It is ideal for determining strength and rigidity under a steady, unchanging force. Dynamic analysis simulates performance under loads that vary with time, such as impacts, vibrations, or complex operational movements. It is essential for understanding how a product behaves in real-world, moving conditions.

How can fatigue analysis save our company money?

By predicting the service life of a component, fatigue analysis allows you to prevent unexpected failures in the field. This directly reduces costs associated with warranty claims, product recalls, and potential damage to your brand’s reputation. It also allows you to confidently optimise material usage, removing weight and cost from over-engineered parts without sacrificing durability.

What information do you need from us to start an analysis project?

Typically, we require three key things:

  1. The 3D CAD model of the part or assembly.
  2. Information on the materials being used (eg. steel grade, aluminium alloy, polymer type).
  3. A clear description of the loading and boundary conditions—that is, where and how forces will be applied and how the part is held, fixed, or constrained.
Can you help if we only have a concept and not a full CAD model?

Absolutely. Our Drawings & Modelling services are designed for this exact scenario. We can work with you from a basic concept or sketch to develop a detailed, manufacturing-ready 3D CAD model, which can then be used for analysis.

How much does a typical analysis project cost?

Project cost varies based on the complexity of the geometry, the type of analysis required (eg. a simple linear static analysis versus a complex, non-linear dynamic simulation), and the level of detail required in the final report. We provide a detailed, fixed-price quote after an initial consultation to understand your specific needs.

What will we receive at the end of the project?

You will receive a comprehensive technical report that includes a summary of the project objectives, the methodology used, and the key findings. The report features clear visualisations (such as stress plots and deformation animations), data tables, and, most importantly, our expert interpretation and actionable recommendations for design improvements.

Common CAD & FEA Terms

  • CAD (Computer-Aided Design): The use of computer software to create 2D and 3D digital representations (drawings and models) of physical objects. This is the starting point for most engineering analysis.
  • CAE (Computer-Aided Engineering): A broad term for the use of computer software to aid in engineering tasks. FEA is a specific type of CAE.
  • Constraint (or Boundary Condition): A condition applied to a model to represent how it is held or supported in the real world. For example, specifying that the base of a pillar is fixed to the ground is a constraint.
  • Dynamic Analysis: A type of simulation that evaluates how a design behaves under loads that change over time, such as impacts, vibrations, or the forces generated by moving parts.
  • Fatigue Analysis: A specialised analysis that predicts the lifespan of a component subjected to repeated, cyclic loading. It determines how many cycles a part can endure before failing.
  • FEA (Finite Element Analysis): A numerical method for simulating physical phenomena. It involves dividing a large, complex model into a “mesh” of smaller, simpler elements to solve complex engineering problems.
  • Linear Analysis: A type of simulation where it is assumed that the material does not permanently deform and that deflections are small. It is computationally efficient and suitable for many standard structural problems.
  • Load: An external force or condition applied to a model to simulate a real-world scenario. Examples include physical forces, pressure, gravity, or thermal (heat) loads.
  • Mesh: The network of small, simple shapes (the “finite elements”) that an FEA software uses to break down a complex CAD model for analysis. The quality of the mesh is critical to the accuracy of the simulation.
  • Non-Linear Analysis: A more complex type of simulation that accounts for large deformations, changes in material behaviour (like permanent plastic deformation), and changing contact conditions. It is necessary for accurately simulating events like impacts or material forming processes.
  • Static Analysis: A type of simulation that calculates the effects of steady, constant loading conditions on a structure. It does not account for the effects of time or inertia.
  • Stress: A measure of the internal forces acting within a material as a result of an external load. It is typically measured in Pascals (Pa) or pounds per square inch (PSI).
  • Strain: A measure of the deformation or displacement of a material as a result of stress.
  • Thermal Analysis: A simulation that calculates the temperature distribution in an object and its response to heat, such as thermal expansion and thermal stress.

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